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Acute Adrenal Insufficiency

Writer's picture: NikitaJoshiNikitaJoshi

(From my own notes (please correct me if I am wrong))


Catecholamines = hormones made by the adrenal gland, when you experience increased stress. Catecholamines prepare your body for fight or flight.

This increases:

  • Heart rate

  • Blood Pressure

  • Blood Glucose (and increase uptake to muscles)

  • Bronchodilation- so there is more air in the lungs



Acute Adrenal Insufficiency can occur if the body doesn't make enough steroids.

Signs and symptoms include:

  • Fatigue

  • Anorexia

  • Weight loss and decreased appetite

  • Hyperpigmentation

  • Nausea and Vomiting

  • Hypotension

  • Salt craving as may be hyponatremic and may have seizures

Treatment:

Oral glucocorticoid/ mineralocorticoid replacement therapy, which may have to be increased in concentration in times of stress, trauma, infection or pregnancy.



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